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Fauna and Flora of Table Mountain National Park
Introduction
Table Mountain National Park (TMNP) is a renowned natural wonder located in Cape Town, South Africa. Spanning over 220 square kilometers, the park encompasses a diverse range of habitats, including towering mountains, lush forests, and sparkling waterways. As a result, TMNP is home to a rich tapestry of fauna and flora.
Flora
TMNP is renowned for its exceptional botanical diversity, being part of the Cape Floral Kingdom, one of the world's six floral kingdoms. The park boasts over 2,200 plant species, including many rare and endangered species. One of the most iconic plants found in TMNP is the Cape sugarbird, which is known for its sweet nectar that attracts sunbirds and other pollinators.
Fauna
In addition to its abundant plant life, TMNP is home to a wide variety of animal species. The park is a haven for birds, with over 250 species recorded. These include the majestic black eagle, the playful Cape sugarbird, and the elusive orange-breasted sunbird. TMNP is also home to a variety of mammals, including the Cape mountain zebra, the elusive klipspringer, and the endangered African black oystercatcher.
The Dassie: Table Mountain's Most Common Mammal
Among the many animals that call TMNP home, the dassie stands out as one of the most common and endearing creatures. These small, furry mammals are found throughout the park, hopping from rock to rock with their distinctive chattering calls. Dassies are highly social animals and live in colonies, often numbering in the hundreds. They are herbivorous and feed on a variety of plants, including grasses, leaves, and fruits.
Conclusion
The fauna and flora of Table Mountain National Park are a testament to the incredible biodiversity of South Africa. From the vibrant Cape sugarbird to the elusive klipspringer, TMNP is home to a wealth of plant and animal life that continues to captivate visitors from around the world.
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